CREA, research center of the French Air and Space Force Academy

Airflow on structures

Measuring the influence of airflow on structures using Dragonfly®

In wind-tunnel testing at CREA, the research center of the French Air and Space Force Academy, Dragonfly® captures both the low-frequency deformations and the high-frequency vibrations of the structure without disturbing the airflow, with a performance comparable to state-of-the-art accelerometers. It was installed in 10 minutes.

The challenge

Wind tunnel measurements are regularly carried out to investigate the influence of an airflow on structures. Aeroelasticity is a field of mechanics where the interaction between the airflow and the structure is studied, to predict and avoid instabilities.

Wind tunnel measurements of aeroelasticity phenomena are challenging because accurate information on the structure must be gathered without disturbing the airflow.

A flexible wing specimen mounted in the wind tunnel
A flexible wing specimen mounted in the wind tunnel
01

Airflow disturbances

Bulky sensors like accelerometers may dramatically influence the results.

02

Measurement noise

Highly sensitive sensors are required to accurately capture the structure's movement.

03

Installation time

Wind tunnels are expensive equipment and installation time must be reduced to the minimum.

Breaking point

10 minInstallation time of Dragonfly® during an experiment at CREA, the research lab of the French Air and Space Force Academy

Increasing constraints on vehicle weight due to fuel consumption reasons drive engineers to manufacture more flexible structures which are more prone to flutter and other fluid-structure interaction instabilities. This increases the demand for reliable and cost-efficient wind-tunnel experiments like for example gust response measurements.

To reduce the cost of testing, the instrumentation should be faster to install, without compromising on the accuracy and reliability.

We asked The research center of the French Air and Space Force AcademyWhat is the key benefit of using Dragonfly®?

Dragonfly both captures the low frequency deformations and the high frequency vibrations without disturbing the airflow.
Annie LeroyProfessor in aerodynamics · CREA

The solution

Dragonfly® is a revolutionary strain sensor delivering 1000x more resolution than a traditional strain gauge, enabling direct, high accuracy strain and vibration measurements of structures during wind-tunnel testing.

Discover Dragonfly®
01

Zero disturbance

Thin and flexible: can be installed anywhere without disturbing the airflow.

02

Highest sensitivity

Dragonfly® can capture vibrations that traditional strain gauges miss.

03

Plug & Play

Compact, microdot coaxial cabling and IEPE interface reduce installation time and costs.

Key features

Sensitivity
1000×More sensitive than traditional sensors
Signal to noise ratio
>120 dBExtremely low noise level
Measurement range
±3000 µm/mAbove steel plasticity
Integration
Plug & PlayVoltage, charge, IEPE standard

The evidence

A bulky accelerometer disturbs the airflow over the wing; the flat Dragonfly® does not
A bulky accelerometer disturbs the airflow over the wing; the flat Dragonfly® does not
Spectrograms over a flow-speed sweep, Dragonfly® and accelerometer: small oscillations at low amplitude, chaotic motion, then the coupled aeroelastic mode
Spectrograms over a flow-speed sweep, Dragonfly® and accelerometer: small oscillations at low amplitude, chaotic motion, then the coupled aeroelastic mode

Dragonfly® strain sensors have a flat form factor (less than 200 µm thick). They can be installed anywhere on the structure without affecting the measurement quality or disturbing the flow.

In the spectrograms, the wing first oscillates at low amplitude, then reaches flutter which is chaotic first, with energy distributed at all frequencies, and finally oscillates in a limit cycle with numerous distinguishable harmonics. These diagrams illustrate the comparable performance of Dragonfly® to state-of-the-art accelerometers, while avoiding the drawbacks of negative airflow impact, leading to more accurate measurement insights.

Dragonfly® versatility extends to

  • Wind Turbines
  • Automotive
  • Infrastructures & Bridges
  • Transportation

Next step

Get the Dragonfly® kit for your test bench.

© 2025 Wormsensing. Measuring the influence of airflow on structures using Dragonfly®, PDF, 2 pages, 2.5 MB.